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  • In Pakistan, the Aga Khan Foundation's activities in early childhood development provide more than 35,000 students annually aged 0-8 years (59 percent girls) with quality learning opportunities.
    AKDN / Christopher Wilton-Steer
Innovations emerge from Schools2030 workshop
Using Human-Centred Design to address education challenges brought about by the pandemic

After 12 weeks of consultation, the country teams from Schools2030 – the Aga Khan Foundation’s 10-year longitudinal research and learning improvement programme working with 1,000 schools across 10 countries to document “what works” to improve holistic quality learning for all – assembled once more in their home offices to pitch their ideas in response to the question: How might we support children’s learning during COVID-19?

In April 2020, when most of the world was engaged in lockdown, the three-month Human-Centred Design (HCD) course that had been planned for education trainers was forced to change course and respond to the challenges of the pandemic. Determined to lessen the impact of COVID-19 on students, families and teachers, the 10 teams were pulled into the task at hand (read this earlier article about the start of the course).

Whilst much attention was given to supporting children to learn during the pandemic, no one involved lost sight of the original mandate of Schools2030 – to improve the holistic learning outcomes of every child. How this is achieved is central to the unique work of the programme, namely by using school-driven change, ensuring that those at the heart of the system – educators, students and families – are central to the process.

Understanding the core goals of the programme meant that the teams needed to think beyond the pandemic. Thus, the remit of the HCD course also included supporting schools to reopen in a COVID-compliant way and thinking through what sort of interventions might spark that spirit of enquiry and reduce the burden on educators and families in these new circumstances.

From Team Pakistan’s Easy Guide for Mother-Teachers, to Team Kenya’s Unaweza app that allows for Parent-Teacher collaboration over numeracy lessons, what came out of the course was a range of valuable and thoughtful interventions, all designed to fulfil on Schools2030’s central mandate in the COVID-19 era.

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The Nakasozi Madrasa Pre-School in Kampala, Uganda is amongst the 1,000 schools across 10 countries where Schools2030 operates.
Copyright: 
AKDN

One of the projects that was commended by all was that of Team India who developed what they dubbed “The Big Box of Bold Ideas”. Through consultations with their communities, the team discovered that one of the problems experienced by parents ­– many of whom are illiterate – was the pressure to support their child to learn at home during lockdown. Whilst many digital resources were being developed to accommodate this, these left behind the most under-privileged children of all – those without access to TV, Internet or mobile phones.

In order to ensure “that the digital divide did not become a learning divide”, The Big Box of Bold Ideas was designed as a low-cost, learning-at-home kit, complete with word cards, puzzles, crafts and activities to complement the curriculum, and to be sent to families once a month. The groups have engaged local women’s social enterprises to make the kits, thus also supporting income-generating activities in the programme areas.

After trialling the boxes with the early years’ cohort over a period of three months, the team intends to review, collect feedback and see what improvements or otherwise need to be made before rolling out similar boxes to other grades. With funding from Schools2030, the prototype kits for the first grades are currently being created.

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For families without access to digital resources, "The Big Box of Bold Ideas" designed by Team India is an important tool for parents, to foster continued learning at home during lockdown.
Copyright: 
AKDN

Team Pakistan also focused their work on supporting parents to engage with their child’s educational needs outside of the classroom, in this case by creating The Easy Guide for Mother-Teachers. Designed to support mothers with varying levels of literacy, the guide is to comprise all sorts of resources, from lesson plans, fun activities, daily routine suggestions, video guides and more. The team also suggested that a mentoring system served by local teachers would be established to ensure that parents could use these resources to their fullest, as well as share any concerns they had with education professionals.

With so many innovations brewing by the time it closed, the course was regarded by the participants as a great success in presenting a range of locally driven interventions. But there was another outcome that will become increasingly valuable over the 10-year lifetime of Schools2030. Given that most of those taking part will not be the end-users, the course has also been crafted to give the country teams the means to pass on the knowledge of how to design programmes holistically to educators within these communities.

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The Schools2030 HCD Toolkit.

Course facilitators Katie Krummeck and Gray Garmon (watch their video interview for more on their backgrounds in education and design), used the 12 weeks not only to showcase the process, but also to listen to participants and design a resource that could best help them to pass on their learnings to their networks. Thus, the Schools2030 HCD toolkit was created.

The toolkit will ensure that the tenets of school-driven change for the better can be passed on to the hands of those closest to the issues, and in a way that would be the most useful to future trainers. Three separate toolkits have now been created to respond to different needs – one for facilitators, one for educators and one for school leaders.

There are no one-size-fits-all solutions to complex problems like poverty or lack of inclusion so ensuring children the world over are given the opportunity to flourish is going to require myriad ideas, lots of collaboration and constant consultation with stakeholders.

Thankfully, this course has put that power into the hands of the Schools2030 team, who are now ready to pass it on to their communities. We look forward to sharing the results of these innovations over the coming years as the programme takes shape.

This text was adapted from an article published on the AKF UK website