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Expandable House
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Technical Information

  • Award Cycle:
    Status:
    Shortlisted
    Country of origin:
    Indonesia
    Location:
    Batam Riau Islands, Indonesia
    Client:
    Batam Municipal Planning Authority and community leaders of Kampung Batu Besar neighbourhood
    Architect:
    ETH Zurich / Stephen Cairns with Miya Irawati, Azwan Aziz, Dioguna Putra and Sumiadi Rahman
    Design:
    Size:
    Completed:
    2019

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Tailored to and learning from the rapidly expanding peri-urban fringes of Asian cities like Batam – the world’s fastest-growing in 2015 – this new sustainable dwelling type is designed to be flexibly configured around its residents’ often precarious resources over time. Its steel-reinforced concrete frame has aerated concrete block cladding at ground and composite bamboo cladding or retractable bamboo screens above. It is based around the following five principles. (1) Sandwich section: the roof can be hoisted to add levels – the foundations can support up to three floors. (2) Domestic density: the house encourages densification at domestic and neighbourhood scales. (3) Decentralised systems: rainwater harvesting, solar panels, septic tanks and passive cooling principles are integrated. (4) Productive landscapes: a vertical kitchen garden and bamboo nursery are included. (5) Seed package: the technology, resource strategies and design guidelines can be developed in different ways depending on local social, cultural and environmental conditions.